The Ministry of Narcotics Control has a broad range of responsibilities, including regulation of the manufacture, importation, exportation, and distribution of controlled substances, as well as the prevention of drug abuse and the rehabilitation of drug addicts. It also prosecutes individuals involved in illegal drug activities. Additionally, the Ministry of Narcotics Control aims to raise public awareness of the dangers of drug abuse and to encourage the development of drug-free communities.

To fulfill its mission, the Ministry of Narcotics Control has several departments and divisions, including the Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF), the National Centre for Drug Rehabilitation, and the Drug Control Secretariat. The ANF investigates and brings to justice those involved in drug-related crimes, while the National Centre for Drug Rehabilitation offers treatment and rehabilitation services to drug addicts. The Drug Control Secretariat oversees the coordination and administration of the activities of the Ministry of Narcotics Control.